HISTORICAL
Knoxville
was settled in 1791 and established in 1792.
The City of
Knoxville
was incorporated in 1815.
Knoxville
was named after Henry Knox, President Washington's War Secretary.
William Blount selected the name for the city of
Knoxville
.
Knoxville
was the home of one of the most intense Union supporters, William Brownlow, editor
of the Knoxville Whig newspaper.
The inventor of the Dempster Dumpster, George R. Dempster, was Mayor of Knoxville
1952-1955.
Due to
Knoxville
being a major centre of marble distribution in the early 1900s, it's nickname soon
become "The Marble City."
In
Knoxville
on
May 1, 1890
the first electric street car ran from
Gay Street
to
Lake
Ottossee
(now
Chilhowee Park
).
McGhee
Tyson
Airport
in
Knoxville
is named in honor of
Knoxville
native and Fighter Pilot Lt. Charles McGhee Tyson who was shot down over
Britain
's
North Sea
in WWI.
Indians were the first settlers of
Knoxville
and
East Tennessee
. By the time the first European settlers appeared, the Cherokees dominated the
region.
James White was the first known settler of
Knoxville
.
Mrs. N.E. ("Whitty")
Logan
was a nurse who worked near the front lines in
France
during World War I, earned a Medal of Commendation from General Pershing, and helped
found the Knoxville Chapter of The Red Cross.
Charles McClung (1761-1835) was
Knoxville
's first surveyor.
Henley
Bridge
is named after Col. David Henley, a Revolutionary War hero sent to
Knoxville
in 1793 by President George Washington to represent the war department.
Knoxville
native James E. "Buck" Karnes helped rally the 117th Infantry in a charge that broke
the Hindenburg Line and forced the Germans into a retreat in WWI. He received the
Congressional Medal of Honor for his actions.
The first train arrived in
Knoxville
in 1855.
Knoxville
is headquarters of the Tennessee Valley Authority, created 1933, which provided
hydroelectric power cheaply and abundantly to thousands.
In 1901, Kid Curry, a member of Butch Cassidy’s Wild Bunch, shot a couple of deputies
and escaped out the back window of a business on
Central Avenue
in what is now the
Old City
. He was captured, brought to the Knoxville Jail, but escaped and was last seen
riding the sheriff’s stolen horse across the
Gay Street Bridge
.
The French Broad and the
Holston
Rivers
converge in
Knoxville
to form the headwaters of the
Tennessee River
which begins the 650 mile River Navigational Channel.
Seven lakes surround
Knoxville
: Cherokee, Douglas,
Ft. Loudon
, Melton Hill, Norris, Watts Bar and Tellico.
Knoxville
is situated at the crossroads of three major intestates, I-75, I-40 and I-81.
David Glasgow Farragut was born in
Knoxville
in 1801 and was appointed to the rank of Admiral - the first ever in American History.
Knoxville College
was founded in 1875.
The corporate headquarters of the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) is located in
Knoxville
. TVA was created by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933 to provide "Electricity
for All."
Currently
Knoxville
’s city population is over 170,000.
The City of
Knoxville
shares it's name with
Knoxville
,
Georgia
-
Knoxville
,
Iowa
-
Knoxville
,
Maryland
-
Knoxville, Pennsylvania
- and New Knoxville, Ohio.
Places Rated Almanac Millennium Edition rated Knoxville #13 in its overall ranking
of best cities to reside for both the US and Canada.
The
University
of
Tennessee
is located in
Knoxville
with over 27,000 students.
Blount
College
, the forerunner of the
University of Tennessee
, was chartered in 1794.
Knoxville
is 20 miles south of Oak Ridge National Laboratory which was instrumental in the
development of the atomic bomb.
Downtown
Knoxville
is 936 feet above sea level.
In
Tennessee
's early history,
Knoxville
was one of four different towns that served as the seat of government.
The City of
Knoxville
comprises 101 square miles of the 526-square mile total for
Knox County
.
The soft drink Mountain Dew had its beginnings with Hartman Beverages in
Knoxville
in the late 1940's.
In 1974 Walter Cronkite designated
Knoxville
as the "Streaking Capital of the World." It was in the spring of that year that
an estimated 5,000 people on
Cumberland Avenue
took their clothes off... stripping on the "strip".
In 1933 during the Great Depression, the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) was founded
by the U.S. Government to help create jobs, attract manufacturing, and provide electricity
for all.
Knoxville
was the capital of both the Territory and the state of
Tennessee
.
The "Million Dollar Fire of 1897" destroyed most of
Gay Street
.
Still on the law books: It is illegal to lasso fish in
Knoxville, TN.
Still on the law books: All businesses must have a "hitching post" in front of their
buildings in
Knoxville
, TN.
ATTRACTIONS
During the 1991 bicentennial celebration of
Knoxville
, lighting totaling 455,000 was added to
Henley Bridge
.
The 13-foot bronze statue of Alex Haley inside
Morningside Park
is thought to be the largest bronze statue of an African American in the country.
The Sunsphere, built for the 1982 World’s Fair, is 266 feet tall and has 26 stories.
The actual ball itself houses only five levels.
Every Labor Day Knoxville residents are treated to the largest fireworks display
in the Southeast- Boomsday!
Smoky
Mountains
National Park
is located within 45 minutes of
Knoxville
.
Knoxville
has its own zoo (Knoxville Zoological Gardens) which is on 53 acres and has over
approximately 400,000 yearly visitors.
Knoxville Zoo is the Red Panda Capital of the World, having the greatest success
in breeding and survival of baby Red Pandas.
In 1978, the Knoxville Zoo had the first African Elephant bred and born in captivity
in the
Western Hemisphere
. Her name was Little Diamond.
Knoxville
is home to more than 20 museums and seven historical houses.
BUSINESS
Knoxville
is home to cable TV's HGTV, which is one of the fastest growing networks in cable
history with nearly 84 million households in less than nine years.
Knoxville
is home to the Knoxville News Sentinel which is one of the top 100 Daily newspapers
in the
United States
.
The corporate headquarters of Bush Brothers and Company, Goody's Family Clothing,
Petro's Chili & Chips and Pilot Corporation are located in
Knoxville
.
Knoxville
's Jake Butcher and his brother caused the fourth largest bank failure in history.
East Knoxville businessman William Hooper volunteered in WW II as an instructor
to train the mostly-black "Red Ball Express", which became one of the most decorated
U.S. Convoy Units in
Europe
.
Knoxville
is home to the East TN Clean Fuels Coalition which serves
the area with action for and information on alternative fuels, like biodiesel, propane,
ethanol and hybrids.
CIVIL WAR
Most of the Civil War dead from the battle in
Knoxville
are buried in the
Confederate
Cemetery
, which is located in
East Knoxville
.
During the Civil War, the Siege of Knoxville lasted 17 days (Nov. 17-Dec. 4, 1863)
and ended with the Confederates never taking
Knoxville
.
The Civil War battle in
Knoxville
ended with General James Longstreet's failed, bloody attempt to storm General Ambrose
Burnside's fortifications at
Fort Sanders
.
During 1860,
Knoxville
was a small city of about 3,700 people.
During 1860,
Knox County
was home to over 20,000 white citizens and over 2,000 slaves.
Fort Sanders
is named after General Sanders who was killed in a skirmish during the Civil War.
Bethel Cemetery
on Mabry Hill contains the remains of approximately 1,670 Civil War soldiers.
FAMOUS BIRTHS
Nikki Giovanni, the Princess of Black Poetry, was born in
Knoxville
in 1943.
The first black federal judge, William Henry Hastie was born in
Knoxville
in 1904.
Pulitzer Prize winning writer James Agee was born in
Knoxville
in 1909.
MUSIC
Famous country singer Kenny Chesney grew up in
Knoxville
.
WNOX went on the air as one of the first 10 radio stations in nation in 1921.
Knoxville
's Historic Andrew Johnson Hotel is the site of the last known appearance of country
western singing star Hank Williams Sr.
The singing duo The Everly Brothers settled in
Knoxville
when they appeared on radio from 1953 to 1955.
Country
Music Hall
of Famer
Roy
Acuff lived in
Knoxville
during his early music learning days.
Country
Music Hall
of Famer Chet Atkins started on
Knoxville
's WNOX radio station when he was 18 years old.
A
Knoxville
record merchant, Sam Morrison of Bell Sales Company, helped launch the career of
Elvis Presley by promoting Presley’s “That’s All Right, Mama” by playing it on loudspeakers
to the public on the square. He sold hundreds of copies to people of all ages, including
two copies to an RCA talent scout. The scout sent a copy of the record to his boss
in
New York
and several months later, RCA bought Elvis’ contract from Sun Studios in
Memphis
.
SPORTS
Knoxville
is home to UT Lady Vols Coach Pat Summitt, the first woman in NCAA Basketball history
to win over 800 games.
Nine former and current
University
of
Tennessee
athletes competed in the 2004 Olympics in
Athens
.
At the 2004 Olympics in
Athens
, Dee Dee Trotter became the first Lady Vol track and field underclassman ever to
win an Olympic Medal.
Former UT track star and
Knoxville
resident Tim Mack broke not only his own record, but the Olympic mark in winning
the gold medal in the pole vault at the 2004 Olympics in
Athens
.
Former Vol, Justin Gatlin won the Gold in the Olympic 100 Meter Dash in only 9.85
seconds at the 2004 Olympics in
Athens
.
Current WNBA star Tamika Catchings played for UT in
Knoxville
.
Knoxville
's Neyland Stadium is named after
University of Tennessee
football coach Robert Reese Neyland.
Current NFL star Peyton Manning played for UT in
Knoxville
.
The only museum devoted to women's basketball (Women's Basketball Hall of Fame)
is located in
Knoxville, Tennessee
.
Current WNBA star Chamique Holdsclaw played for UT in
Knoxville
.
In December of 1979 in
Knoxville
, Hulk Hogan, known then as Sterling Golden, defeated Dick Slater for the NWA South
Eastern Heavyweight Title.
Knoxville
was the birthsite of Todd Helton, pro baseball player for the Colorado Rockies.
Knoxville
was home to Doris Sams, All-American, All-Star Outfielder and Pitcher for the All-American
Girls Professional Baseball League.
Current WNBA star Michelle Snow played for UT in
Knoxville
.
In the mid-1970s,
Knoxville
enjoyed watching the "Ernie and Bernie Show" of UT's Ernie Grunfield and Bernard
King as they dominated men's hoops..
TV & MOVIE CONNECTIONS
Knoxville
is home to Tina Wesson, the million dollar winner of the television series Survivor
2: Australian Outback.
Quentin Tarantino, the famous actor and director was born in
Knoxville
. Creator of "Kill Bill" and "Pulp Fiction."
MTV stuntman and actor Johnny Knoxville grew up in
Knoxville
.
Knoxvillian Mary Costa's voice was used in many Disney movies.
Wendy's Restaurant creator, Dave Thomas, once worked for Regas Restaurant in
Knoxville
.
Scott Miller who is a musician for the "Blue Collar TV" series lives in
Knoxville
.
Former
Knoxville
resident Ryan Murphy, is the creator of the acclaimed cable drama "Nip/Tuck."
Actor John Cullum of "Northern Exposure" TV series fame and a Tony-winning musical
theatre star, calls
Knoxville
his hometown and is known to perform at the Clarence Brown Theatre from time to
time.
Actress-singer Polly Bergen, born in
Knoxville
in 1930, was the first woman to serve on the Board of Directors of the Singer Sewing
Machine Company.
Actor Brad Renfro grew up in
Knoxville
.
Actor David Keith was born in
Knoxville
and still calls it home. Starred in "An Officer and a Gentleman" and "Daredevil."
The major Hollywood feature film "October Sky," was shot in and around
Knoxville
. The 1999 film starred Laura Dern and Jake Gyllenhaal.
Knoxville
was the filming location for the 1999 movie, "October Sky" and the 1996 movie, "Box
of Moon Light".
The 2000 movie "Road Trip" with Tom Green had parts filmed at the
University
of
Tennessee
in
Knoxville
.
The 1995 TV Series "Christy", starring Kellie Martin, was filmed in Townsend near
Knoxville
.
WORLD'S FAIR
Knoxville
was home to the 1982 World's Fair. Attendance was recorded at 11,127,786 visitors.
When it hosted the World's Fair in 1982,
Knoxville
was the smallest city to ever host an International Exposition.
Energy Turns The World was the theme of the 1982 World's Fair in
Knoxville
.
The first touch-screen computer displays were demonstrated, in the US Pavilion at
the 1982 World's Fair in
Knoxville
.
Petro's Chili and Chips made their debut at the 1982 World's Fair in
Knoxville
.
The Sunsphere and the Tennessee Amphitheater are the only structures that remain
from the 1982 World's Fair in
Knoxville
.
Knoxville
had the last successful World's Fair held in
America
.
Info taken
from http://www.ci.knoxville.tn.us/about/funfacts.asp